reported that Guangdong is not rich before the old deal with aging
The serious lag at 08:33 on February 9, 2010 Nanfang Daily, Li Qiang, I would like to comment (0)
sense of security is everyone\’s fervent hope.
Zeng Liang Chao photo studies have shown ,2015-2035 years will be the fastest-growing number of elderly population in Guangdong period of 2015, the \”key year\” can be said to solve the pension problem in Guangdong Layout \”window of time.\”
Community has a sense of urgency to the believe that 2010 is likely to be a node in the development of pension issues.
Addition to the \”4-2-1\” family of the burden of old age, in the beginning of reform and opening up, once down the level of Guangdong, a large number of aging of young foreign migrant workers, most of this year more than 50 years \”knew her fate,\” age.
They are driven by an aging population should not be overlooked.
Each one of us this is a topic closely related individuals.
Endowment\’s \”lack of\” institutional endowment-run-run too crowded too expensive really so difficult to enter nursing homes do? Reporter visited Guangzhou with questions about some of the public and private nursing homes do.
Homes for the aged in Guangzhou, Guangzhou, the largest one-run nursing home, there are 1100 beds.
Dean Hong Peixian said that now lining up for the hospitalization of the elderly has reached more than 100, but every day people are still continue to call Tel.
\”At present, almost full beds, the total number of 1090 or more, leaving only a very small number of beds for the special needs of motorized use.\” Guangzhou City Bureau of Civil Affairs source said, municipal homes for the peak subcultures when more than 200 people wait in line admission,
Yuexiu District, welfare has given rise to dozens of elderly people admitted to hospital queue situation.
\”-Run nursing homes \’bursting\’ The reasons are complicated.\” Hong Pei-Hsien said, \”an area of large, beautiful environment, full of features, fees and charges are in Guangzhou City, homes for the elderly with low occupancy factor to attract the elderly.\” This reporter learned that, as a volunteer-run nursing home is the type
, the Government staff salaries, electricity and water bills, and all other packets down, it normally takes care of the elderly to pay the monthly cost of 1,500 yuan, good health and can take care of themselves for the elderly to pay about 1,100 yuan.
The most important thing is, the elderly
to pay a one-time purchase fee is only 5,000 yuan.
-Run nursing home a \”bursting\”, organisation culture privately-run nursing homes single rooms, double rooms are also very tight.
Particular, is to buy privately-run nursing home beds in better conditions, the need to pay a one-time purchase fee is easily more than tens of thousands or even million.
The high purchase costs for elderly people are deterred.
Guangzhou, a private nursing home reception personnel of the Department said: \”The nursing home where ordinary beds are very nervous, in short supply, but the high price of some of the villas, high-class apartments there are plenty to choose.\” Reporter saw, this nursing home for affordable housing light dark, air
is also filled with a peculiar smell.
However, next door not far away, there are several new building outside the building and into the shade of trees, buildings living facilities
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\"complete, but the purchase of beds in a one-time acquisition costs ranging from thousands to hundreds of thousands.
This one-time acquisition fee is no rebate, and so a lot of people unbearable.
There are a number of private nursing homes organisational culture theories exist to varying degrees the environment is poor, poorly equipped and so on.
Some private nursing homes, health, elderly and unable to care for the elderly, dementia, elderly people living in the same one floor, or even the same floor.
This reporter learned that, at present, for every 100 elderly people in our province have an old-age beds.
Agency can provide all kinds of old-age pension are 90000 beds, only 1% of the total elderly population.
Both much lower than in developed countries 5% to 7%, has also lagged behind in developing countries 2-3% of the average.
According to provincial Civil Affairs Department in October 2009 to do a sample survey, the province has more than 5.8% of the urban elderly are willing to stay institutional care.
Compared with the national average, the level of institutional development of retirement there seems to
economically strong province, some are not commensurate with the position.
In contrast, at the end of 2008, the Shanghai pension total beds has reached 80000, the city residence of the elderly population accounts for 2.8%.
Community old-age home some of the \”Starlight House\” into a toll mahjong rate of pension to institution-building, after all, not catch up with the growth rate of the elderly population, which need to rely on organisational culture change communities for the elderly living at home care, housekeeping services, rehabilitation care
and the spirit of consolation and other services.
However, at present, our province is still in the start-up and pilot demonstration phase, \”coverage is too narrow, underdeveloped\” has become an indisputable fact.
This reporter learned that the province\’s 37 community old-age home demonstration service is only 50000 more than the elderly at home with varying degrees of home-based services.
The elderly in community welfare service facilities and venues to reach 4683.
In addition to narrow coverage, the community invested pension services, the problem of inadequate facilities are also obvious.
\”
Take the community Starlight Homes for Elderly speaking, this should be free of charge to the elderly in entertainment, but now have become a charge mahjong parlors, and some to close down, there is
The obsolete equipment, poor management. \”provincial Civil Affairs Department responsible person in the interview say so.
As a community, an emphasis on organizational culture to be an old-age services and facilities, \”Starlight old people\’s homes,\” the status quo seems to run counter to the original intention of the building.
Most of the \”Starlight Homes for Elderly People,\” and put into the operating costs of a lack of follow-up, a number of venues idle or used for other purposes, many will descend into personal contract fees mahjong.
As an important carrier of old-age home, \”Green Pass\” from August 2008 was officially launched, it has been implemented slowly and did not achieve the desired popularity.
Some of the difficulties families have no fixed telephone lines; do not meet the conditions of low-income elderly people are not welcome on this, largely unwilling to pay the monthly service fee.
The difficulty of pension funds is also not as difficult to put in Guangzhou, Wuxi, \”old-age service built and put into
grossly inadequate.\” Provincial 民政厅厅长 Liu said.
At present, pension services, funds are not yet included in the budget, provincial budgets at all levels and there are not \”social welfare\” of the special subjects.
As the annual pension service without a stable budget to carry out pension services, financed mainly rely on the welfare lottery.
Liu said the neighbors take a look at Hong Kong, not only will include services for the elderly social welfare services are funded in fiscal budget, spending hundreds of million yuan each year, only 2008 on the expenditure of 39.0 billion.
From an international point of view, the Japanese elderly social welfare services expenditure as a percentage of gross national expenditure, about 10%.
President of Guangzhou, Hong Peixian homes for the aged, said in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Wuhan, Changsha project annually by the Development and Reform Commission, the Financial giving money appropriated 1-200000000 expansion of nursing homes.
Guangzhou City Compared to these cities is really not that much, and even some medium-sized cities such as Wuxi, can not match.
Hope the Government will further strengthen the cause of the pension investment in financial institutions on the old-age pension to give greater support.
This reporter has learned from the Guangzhou City homes Jianyuanyilai to develop 40% of funds needed for financial allocation, 60% through Fucai, social and enthusiastic public donations financed.
For the privately-run nursing homes, government support is also a lack of investment.
At present the province is only the Pearl River Delta, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhongshan and some other cities adopted a policy of support for private pension institutions, the private pension sector for capital subsidy.
The community, old-age home is also facing financial troubles.
This reporter has learned, community service facilities pension inadequate investment, resulting in most of the \”Starlight Homes for Elderly People,\” the follow-up due to his lack of funds has been idle or diverted.
2007-2008, the provincial welfare lottery invested 3300 million for the 220 communities, the \”Starlight Homes for Elderly\” building, which is just across the province have played an exemplary role.
Provincial People\’s Congress, Guangzhou Huangpu District Chong Wen Lu Cuifen, said the community office, community neighborhood committee would like to bring home old-age services to do a good job, but limited funds and manpower are also not guaranteed.
Now say that home is the old-age pension in the future service development in one direction, which requires the Government to further increase financial investment, while mobilizing more volunteers, and medical technology, nursing staff to join the community Caixing.
Another reporter has learned that the current Hong Kong SAR Government to provide beds for every 10,000 Hong Kong dollars per month subsidy, if it is old-age home, the monthly subsidies to 4,000 yuan.
Despite the relatively high level of consumption in Hong Kong, but in comparison, Guangzhou City for welfare agencies 60-100 yuan per person per month operating subsidy, Zhongshan City, 100-150 yuan per month subsidy for each bed becomes stretched.
The policy is difficult without long-term expectations, there are operators to do a vote on an income-shan by now, our province has not yet formulated a specific plan the development of pension services, individual targeted policies and regulations have also suffered the embarrassment of difficult to implement.
The resulting problem is reflected in all aspects of retirement.
For example, in the promotion of old-age pension institution-building, the province introduced a \”private social welfare institutions, Guangdong Province, regulations\” for the private welfare agencies in setting conditions for maintaining the rights and standardize management clients put forward a request to the private welfare agencies in the acquisition of
land, housing construction, water, electricity, gas, government procurement of services and so clear a series of preferential policies.
It is understood that a number of private institutions in the practice of basic pension are not entitled to the preferential allocation of land, high land prices that are ready to set up private pension sector investors to flinch.
Many private pension sector undertakings acquired through leasing, the lease contract, according to state regulations the maximum period of 20 years, some operators are done everything is ready to close this ticket mountains, I am not unwilling to additional investment.
This time limit is difficult to encourage nursing homes to expand and improve its internal hardware environment initiative.
Part of the development of private pension services, there are still a number of institutional barriers.
Some privately-run pension service in the \”four-free\” status, that is not the qualification, non-bank independent accounts, the staff without a clear identity and treatment, management, funding is not guaranteed, causing part of the private pension institutions reluctant to registration, not the Government\’s
effective supervision.
In the old-age home, the province has not yet developed the provincial level, the \”old-age home service guidance\”, parts of the city development in a spontaneous disorder.
This should be free of charge to the elderly in leisure \”Starlight Homes for Elderly People\” Some of the charges into a mahjong parlors, and some to close down, some outdated equipment and management is chaotic; \”Green Link\” alarm electronic information service platform to promote issues such as slow
appear, also with the lack of macroeconomic policy and guidance to support the implementation details.
The key to the advent of an only child aged five years, the era: \”4-2-1\” family pension subject of the 20th century, the new 70\’s, are facing a serious demographic situation, China began implementing the family planning policy to control population growth.
30 years have passed, due to the imposition of strict family planning policy, China\’s 400 million fewer people.
Changes in the family also will be produced.
As the one-child increase in a gradual decline in average family size, family composition showed a small trend, showing four elderly people, two middle-aged man, a child\’s \”4-2-1\” family structure.
\”An only child era\” has arrived, bringing with it a pension new topics.
It is understood that in 1979 China\’s first child, women\’s average age of 24 to 25 years old in 2010, almost all went to the retirement age, will be entering old age.
According to Xinhua News Agency in 1980, a news release in 1979, the country had 6.07 million families in receipt of the one-child certificate.
Provincial People\’s Congress, the National Law Firm Director Ting-yu, Zhu column, said this group of 70 age child has been \”middle-aged,\” husband and wife, we should take care of four elderly people, the next to bring up young children, their work pressure
This, coupled with the increasing burden of house prices and other heavy, let them like a traditional society to care for the elderly, as well is very difficult, not to mention the spiritual consolation of the elderly.
Therefore, the plight of old-age pension in a growing number of families took place.
To address this problem, the Government and society to do research as early as early preparation.
Community has a sense of urgency to the believe that 2010 is likely to be a node in the development of pension issues.
Addition to the \”4-2-1\” family of the burden of old age, in the beginning of reform and opening up, once down the level of Guangdong, a large number of aging of young foreign migrant workers, most of this year more than 50 years \”knew her fate,\” age.
They are driven by an aging population should not be overlooked.
A race against time: to seize the \”critical years\” of \”life-saving straw\” At present, Guangdong, the degree of aging of society in the provinces, cities and districts in the top column.
The province over the age of 65 of the total population had reached 8.17%, and the annual increase rate of 3.5%.
2015-2035 year will be the fastest-growing number of elderly population in Guangdong period, the average annual net increase of 48 million people.
In 2035 the elderly population aged 65 and over will reach 17 million people about to reach 21 million people by 2050.
Guangdong, aged 65 and above of the total population increased from 7% to 14%, from the elderly population, aging society into the society, takes about 25 years, is a process short, fast process.
Development Research Center and the Guangdong Provincial Public Affairs Research Center of the elderly in 2009 jointly issued the \”challenge of population aging on the response to build a better report of a harmonious society,\” pointed out that Guangdong can be said to \”not rich first, the old\” in the thought, theory, system
and policy measures, we are prepared seriously lagging behind.
Original had been caught off guard, do not attach importance to and step up research to address the challenges will inevitably accumulate into a major social problem.
\”We do deal with an aging population of the preparations with a race against time, things can not wait until the last minute and then do it.\” Provincial Academy of Social Sciences, said one expert, Guangdong is still at the early stages of aging, from now on
, we need to peak by 2015, growth in the elderly population before the arrival of the \”key five years\”, the seize the opportunity to continuously improve old-age service system, increase investment in old-age service facilities for further aging make material preparations, to the
there will be more time to respond to spare.
The problem of pension given unprecedented attention and planning, is likely to become increasingly urgent to resolve pension issues \”life-saving straw.\”
Guangdong should look into old age, \”Shier Wu\” Planning reporter learned that the provincial Civil Affairs Department has developed recently undertaken pension services, ideas and paths.
This year, the pension plan into the service, \”Shier Wu\” Planning is the most fundamental step in institutional facilities, including old-age pension plans and home service planning.
It has been revealed to 2015, number of beds in the Pearl River Delta pension agency to reach 3% of the elderly population; PRD street (township) level, to establish old-age home service center, and village (neighborhood) to set up old-age home service stations (points).
Provincial Civil Affairs Department said, will guide the localities according to the provincial government issued a \”private social welfare institutions, Guangdong Province, management stipulates that\” developed and implemented rules to quantify the incentives to private social welfare institutions; development of private social welfare agencies finance management practices, explore the establishment of home endowment USC
system.
The Pearl River Delta cities are required to be fully introduced in 2010, privately-run pension agency policies.
Provincial Civil Affairs Department will be 10 ministries and commissions under the State Council in 2008, \”on the comprehensive services to promote the views of old-age home\” and to put old-age home services guidance.
By 2010, Guangdong will start the old-age home demonstration project, first focus on building the Guangzhou and Foshan cities of demonstration sites to gain experience, to raise the Pearl River Delta cities spread to stimulate the province\’s old-age home service work.
According to another report, this year our province will be the \”Starlight Homes for Elderly People\” to focus on consolidation, to make it truly become old-age service platform, to play its facilities function.
reported that Guangdong is not rich before the old deal with aging is seriously lagging behind at 8:33 on February 9, 2010 Nanfang Daily, Li Qiang, I would like to comment (0)
